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Application Notes & Papers
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TitleProduct(s)Ref Num
3 Series Arc Flash Detection System Installation, Testing and Maintenance 350GET-20057
3rd Harmonic Waveform Capture Graphs PMCSnote2
469 Oscillography Power Cycle Measurements 469GET-8417
469 Va / Vc Angle Difference 469GET-8414A
489 Distance Element - Principle of Operation 489GET-8472
750/760 Local/Remote Control without using the Faceplate Buttons 750_760GET-8473
8 Series - Advanced Transformer Control 845845_Control
8 Series - Advanced Transformer Monitoring 845845_Monitoring
8 Series - Advanced Transformer Protection 845845_Protection
869 Advanced Motor Control 869869_motor_control
869 Advanced Motor Diagnostics 869869_advanced_diagnostics
869 Advanced Motor Protection 869869_motor_prot
869 Broken Rotor Bar Detection 869GET-20061A
869 Electrical Signature Analysis 869GET-20060A
869 Electrical Signature Analysis V2.70 Enhancements 869GEA-33202
869 Stator Interturn Fault Detection 869GET-20059
869 Synchronous Motor Protection 869869_synch_motor
889 Advanced Generator Protection: Elements Technical Note 889GET-20056
A Microprocessor-based Digital Feeder Monitor with High-Impedance Fault Detection F60GER-3796
A New Algorithm for Digital Low-Impedance Protection of Busbars B30GER-4000
A New Approach to Current Differential Protection for Transmission Lines L90GER-3981
ACB vs. ABC Power System Rotation T60GET-8431B
Addressing the devices PMCSnote56
Adjustment Techniques for Electromechanical Relays BDD, CEB, CEH, CEX, CEY, CEYG, CHC, GCX, GGP, GSY, HEA, HFA, HFC, HGA, HMA, HSA, IAC, IAV, IBC, ICR, IFC, IFCV, IFV, IJD, IJS, JBC, NAA, NBV, NGA, NGV, PJC, PVD, SAM, SBC, SBD, SGC, STDGEK-99350
Advanced Signal Processing 850ASP
Advancements in Adaptive Algorithms for Secure High-Speed Distance Protection Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3962
Alarm Viewer ActiveX Control in the Same Screen with Device Wizards PMCSnote66
ALPS Series Compensation Calculations with Parallel MOV and Gaps Alps, LPSGET-8413
ALPS Series Compensation for Non-Standard PTs Alps, LPSGET-8412
An Application of a Protective Relaying Scheme using the UCA/MMS Standard B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-4007
An Improved Transformer Inrush Restraint Algorithm T35, T60GER-3989A
Application and Settings of the Hot Line Tag Function in the GE 850R Recloser Control 850RGET-20091
Application Note PMCSnote84
Application of Current Differential Protection to Tapped Transmission Lines L90GER-3978
Application of Out-of-Step Blocking and Tripping Relays Alps, CEB, CEX, D60, G60, L60, L90, LPS-OGER-3180
Application of Phase and Ground Distance Relays to Three Terminal Lines Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3964
Aurora Vulnerability Mitigation Techniques using UR Technology B90GET-20039
Automatic WFC & WFR on EPM3720 PMCSnote11
Autorecloser Zone Coordination for a Downstream Fault F60GET-8470A
Autotransformer Protection with the T60 T35, T60GET-8432A
BDD and STD transformer differential relays BDD, STDGER-3979
Breaker Arc Detection Scheme in UR Relays C30, D60, F60, L60, L90GET-8404
Bus Differential Protection B30, B90, Bus1000_2000, PVD, SBDGER-3961
Bus Differential Protection: Application of PVD Relays using Different Ratio Current Transformers PVDGET-6455
Calculations from a Siemens Motor Start/Stop Profile 239, 269Plus, 369, 469, M60, MM2, MM3GET-8424
Carrier-Current Pilot Relaying with MHO Type distance relays CEB, CEY, CHC, GCY, JBCG, NGA, PJCGEI-83950
Checking Firmware versions for PMCS supported devices PMCSnote53
CIMPLICITY® 4.0 PMCS 5.1b Installation Notes PMCSnote72
Communication Supported Instantaneous O/C Schemes B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-4006
Comprehensive Equipment Monitoring & Diagnostics 850Monitoring
Configuring and using the POS/2000 Ethernet gateway PMCSnote79
Configuring PC Anywhere for one Host and one or more View Nodes PMCSnote75
Configuring the MIF as a One Shot Recloser MIFGET-8463
Connecting to 8 Series Devices using Wireless Communications 845, 850, 869, 889GET-20064
Consideration of Speed, Dependability, and Security in Pilot Relaying Schemes Alps, D60, LPSGER-3055
Cool Time Constant Calculations 239, 269Plus, 369, 469, M60GET-8420
Coordination Time in Feeder Relays 750_760, F60GET-8398
Creating PMCS CIMPLICITY® View Nodes PMCSnote73
CT Application Guide 489GET-8402
CT Class Definitions 239, 269Plus, 369, 469, M60, MM2, MM3, SPMGET-8418
CT Saturation in Industrial Applications - Analysis and Application Guidelines 239, 269Plus, 369, 469, 489, 735_737, 745, 750_760, F650, MIF, MIFII, MIG, MIGII, MIN, MIV, MIVII, MIWCTsaturation
CT/VT Modules with Enhanced Diagnostics B30, B90, C30, C60, C70, D60, F35, F60, G30, G60, L60, L90, M60, N60, T35, T60GET-20065
Current Phasor Estimator Frequency Response in UR Relays B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GET-8401
Database File Compatibility with MSDE PMCSnote102
Design and Implementation of a UCA-based Substation Control System B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3994
Design and Interoperability Testing of a Network IED: a Manufacturer's Perspective B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3990
Design of a Protection Relay Incorporating UCA2/MMS Communications B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3999
Detecting High Impedance Ground Faults DFP200, F60GER-3980
Developing a Common Language for IED Communication in the Substation B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3991
Developing Duplicate PMCS Applications for Host & View Nodes and NetDDE Troubleshooting Tips PMCSnote26
Device Firmware versions for PMCS supported devices PMCSnote54
DGH Modbus RTU PMCSnote60
DIAC IOC/TOC Unit DIAC, DIFC, DSFCGER-3975
Digital Low-Impedance Bus Differential Protection: Principles and Approaches B30, B90GER-3984
Digital Relay Software Quality 369, 469, 489, 735_737, 745, 750_760, B30, C30, C60, D60, DFF, DGP, DIAC, DIFC, DTP, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, LPS-O, M60, MFF, MGC, MIF, MIG, MIN, MIV, SMOR-B, T35, T60GER-3660
Digital Relays and Capacitive Voltage Transformers: Balancing Speed and Transient Overreach Alps, D60GER-3986
Digital Relays and Capacitive Voltage Transformers: Problems and Solutions B30GER-4002
Digital Relays and Capacitive Voltage Transformers: Problems and Solutions G60GER-4003
Digital Relays and Capacitive Voltage Transformers: Problems and Solutions T35, T60GER-4001
Directional Comparison Carrier-Current Pilot Relaying with Mho-Type Distance Relays CEB, CEY, GCX, GCYGEK-7384A
Distance Protection of Series-Compensated Lines: Problems and Solutions Alps, D60, DLPD, L90, LPSGER-3998
Distance Relays Application Guide 489, Alps, CEB, CEY, CEYG, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3199
Distance Relays Fundamentals Alps, CEB, CEY, CEYG, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3966
Distribution System Feeder Overcurrent Protection 735_737, 750_760, DFP100, DIAC, DIFC, DMS, DSFC, F35, F60, IAC, IFC, MDP, MIF, PJC, SMOR-BGET-6450
DLP - Digital Line Protection Alps, DLPDGET-8037A
Downloading Parameters to the EPM 3710 PMCSnote21
Dual autoreclosure scheme with distance protection for the El Furrial 230 kV substation D60GET-8484A
Dynamic Characteristics of Mho Distance Relays Alps, CEB, CEY, CEYG, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3742
Dynamic Testing of Generator Protection Using a Model Generator Platform G60GER-4004
Ease-of-use through Intuitive ConfigTool & HMI 850EaseOfUse
Effects of Load Flow on Relay Performance Alps, B30, Bus1000_2000, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3743
Enhancing the 750/760 Transfer Scheme for Incomer and Tie Breaker 750_760GET-8387
EPM3720 Sliding Window Demand Keys PMCSnote12
Ethernet Offering -- Answers to Frequently Asked Questions PMCSnote10
Evaluating Line Relaying Schemes in Terms of Speed, Security, and Dependability Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3965
Evaluation of a Phasor-Based Fault Location Algorithm Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3963
F60 Breaker Status Monitoring F60GET-8399
Factors Affecting L90 Operation Time L90GET-8411
Fast Ground Directional Overcurrent Protection: Limitations and Solutions Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3996
Fast Secure Redundant Communications 850SecureCom
Fiber Optic Modems PMCSnote16
Field Testing of Arc Flash Point Sensors in 8 Series Relays 845, 850, 869, 889GET-20055A
Firmware update procedure for L90 L90GET-8471
Flexibility and Simplified Interlocking 850Interlocking
FSC Fiber Optic System Communication Application Guide FSCGET-8368
Fundamentals of adaptive protection of shunt capacitor banks C70GET-8525
Fuse Saving Schemes in Feeder Relays 750_760, F35, F60, MIF, SMOR-BGET-8395
G30/G60 Overcurrent and Overvoltage Function G30, G60GET-8549
GE Multilin releases fast and dependable short circuit protection enhanced for performance under CT saturation 350GER-4329
GE Multilin Technical Description for Interoperability HardFiberGET-8529A
GEFSmallfaceplate Wizards PMCSnote64
General Considerations for Using the D60 in Weak Infeed Applications D60GET-8406
Generating Station Protection 489, CEH, CEX, DGP, G60, GGP, IAC, IFC, MGC, MIG, SGCGET-6497A
Generator Protection with a New Static Negative Sequence Relays SGCGER-3181
Ground Distance Relaying: Problems and Principles Alps, CEB, CEY, CEYG, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3793
Guidelines for Visual Basic DDE Client Apps PMCSnote22
Hi-Z Fault Detection on Distribution Feeders F60HizFeeder
High Impedance Fault Detection on Distribution Systems DFP200, F60GER-3993
High Impedance Fault Detection Technology DFP200, F60GER-3988
High Voltage Transmission Line Protection with Single Pole Tripping and Reclosing Alps, D60, DLPD, L90, LPSGET-6555
High-impedance differential protection in the MIB relay MIBGET-8495
High-Impedance Differential Relaying B30, Bus1000_2000, PVD, SBDGER-3184
High-Speed Reclosing System and Machine Considerations 750_760, Alps, D60, DLPD, DMS, F35, F60, L60, L90, LPS, SMOR-BGER-3224
Historical Logging/Trending PMCSnote9
Historical Trending of Power Factor on the EPM3710 & EPM3720 PMCSnote33
Implementation of the Manual Close Signal for Autoreclose in the F60 F60GET-8393
Implementing GE Miscellaneous Toolbar (Arrows) Wizard PMCSnote32
Installation of the Broadcast Time Synchronization Utility PMCSnote70
Installing Wonderware Scout PMCSnote47
Integrating Cutler-Hammer Devices with PMCS Software PMCSnote45
Integrating Square D Series 2000 Circuit Monitors with PMCS PMCSnote41
Integrating the XYPLEX 1620 MAX Server into PMCS PMCSnote69
Intentionally Blank PMCSnote29
Inter and Intra Substation Communications: Requirements and Solutions 369, 469, 489, 735_737, 745, 750_760, B30, C30, C60, D60, DFF, DGP, DIAC, DIFC, DTP, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, LPS-O, M60, MFF, MGC, MIF, MIG, MIN, MIV, SMOR-B, T35, T60GER-3976
IOC Element Response to Saturated Waveforms in UR Series Relays B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GET-8400B
Johnson Controls Metasys Support for POWER LEADER™ Components PMCSnote49
L60 Phase Comparison Mode Selection L60GET-8407
L60 Scheme Selection L60GET-8408
L90 Current Differential Settings L90GET-8409
L90 Fiber Interface Margin Calculator L90L90FCALC
L90 Line Differential Relay: Fiber Interface Communications Specification L90GET-8438
L90 Line Differential Relay: G.703 Communications Specification L90GET-8441
L90 Line Differential Relay: Inter-Relay Communication Specification L90GET-8437
L90 Line Differential Relay: RS422 Communications Specification L90GET-8439
L90 Line Differential Relay: RS422 Line Drivers L90GET-8440
Load Conservation by Means of Underfrequency Relays 369, 469, 489, 745, 750_760, DFF, DGP, DMS, F35, F60, G60, M60, MFF, MIV, SFF, SMOR-B, T60GER-2398
Load Shedding, Load Restoration, and Generator Protection using Solid-State and Electromechanical Underfrequency Relays 489, 750_760, DFF, DGP, DMS, F35, F60, G60, MFF, MIV, SFF, SMOR-BGET-6449
Local Backup Protection for an Electric Power System D60, L60, L90, LPS-OGER-3178
Loss of Excitation Commissioning Test on the 489 489GET-8405
Loss-of-excitation Protection for Synchronous Generators 489, DGPGER-3183
Magnetizing Inrush Inhibit Operating Principles 745, T35, T60GET-8429
MDP Integration Questions PMCSnote44
MicroVersaTrip Long Time Options PMCSnote7
MM300 Installation Recommendations MM300MM300_Inst
MM300 IO_A Analog Module Recommendations MM300MM300_IO_A
ModBus RTU device update time PMCSnote78
Modifying the Trend Button on Tabular Data Sheet PMCSnote65
Multilin xxxPC programs in PMCS 5.1 PMCSnote43
Multiple Backup Distance Zones in the L60/L90 Using Settings Group Control L60, L90GET-8410
Multiple Backup Distance Zones using Settings Group Control D60GET-8464
Multiple Ground Polarizing Current Sources in the F60 F60GET-8396
Network Cable Requirements PMCSnote1
Neutral Directional Overcurrent Element Polarization in the F60 F60GET-8391
Neutral voltage unbalance function at C70GET-8544
Operate and Restraint Signals of a Transformer Differential Relay T35, T60GER-3992
Operation of Power Transformers During Major Power System Disturbances 745, BDD, DTP, IJD, STD, T35, T60GET-3237
Order of Installation for PMCS 5.0/5.1 Components PMCSnote24
Out-of-step Protection for Generators CEB, CEX, DGP, G60, LPS-OGER-3179
Overcurrent Elements for Feeder Protection in the F60 F60GET-8394
Overvoltage Blocking with Logic Inputs on the 750/760 750_760GET-8389
Paralleling CTs for the B30 to Reduce CT Input Requirements B30GET-8386
Periodic Testing Equipment for PVD and SBD Relays PVD, SBDGEK-65521
Phase Comparison Relaying L60GER-2681B
Phase Selection for Single-Pole Tripping: Weak Infeed Conditions and Cross-Country Faults Alps, D60, L90, LPSGER-3997
Phone Modem Device Support PMCSnote14
PMCS 5.0/5.1 Log Files PMCSnote25
PMCS 5.1 Device Simulator Operating Tips PMCSnote46
Polarizing sources for dirctional ground relays 489, 750_760, Alps, D60, DFP200, DLPD, DMS, F60, G60, L90, MIN, SMOR-B, T60GER-3182
POWER LEADER™ Meter Waveform Dialog Box PMCSnote6
POWER LEADER™ Meter Waveform Capture PMCSnote4
Power Quality and Disturbance Analytics 850Analytics
Power Relays Application Guide GGP, ICWGER-2309A
Practical Considerations in Application of UCA GOOSE B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3987
Process for establishing Redundant Systems using PMCS 6.5, Wonderware InTouch™ 7.0 and SARFOS PMCSnote80
PROM Installation Instructions To Upgrade Main Processor Firmware PMCSnote67
Protection of Synchronous Generators During Unbalanced System Conditions 489, SGCGER-4008
PT Secondary Voltage Transfer Scheme in the F60 F60GET-8397
Quantifying the 8-Wire RTD Connection Errors in the 269Plus 269PlusGET-8421
Radio Frequency Modems PMCSnote15
RAS - Host and View Node PMCSnote31
Reading Waveform Datafiles PMCSnote8
Relay Supervision of Manual Synchronizing GXSGER-2624
Relaying Short Lines Alps, CEB, CEY, CEYG, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3735
Remote Access of PMCS Networks PMCSnote74
Remote Technical Support Using Carbon Copy 32 PMCSnote52
Remote Technical Support Using PCAnywhere PMCSnote30
Removal of SR-series Relays from their Case while the System is Energized 469, 489, 735_737, 745, 750_760GET-8467
Residual Bus Main-Tie-Main Automatic Transfer Scheme using three GE 850 relays 850GET-8558
Response of the 750/760 Relay to Changing Fault Current 750_760GET-8388
Retaining NetDDE Trusted Shares PMCSnote35
Retrieving DFP200 Demand Reports PMCSnote63
RS-232 Cables for Modem Support PMCSnote17
RS-485 Adapters PMCSnote19
RS-485 Repeaters Qualified For Use With PMCS Modbus Networks PMCSnote50
Sensitive Ground Fault Protection in the F60 F60GET-8390
Series 90 Micro PLC With/Without 2/4 Wire RS-485 Converter PMCSnote51
Series Compensated Line Protection Issues Alps, D60, L90, LPSGER-3972
Series Compensated Line Protection: Evaluation and Solutions Alps, D60, L90, LPSGER-3736
Setting the 469 Motor Management Relay for a Cycling Load Application 469GET-8478A
Setting up communication parameters in PMCS supported devices PMCSnote55
Shunt capacitor bank fundamentals and protection C70GET-8526
Significance of the Hot/Cold Ratio 239, 269Plus, 369, 469, M60, MM2, MM3GET-8423
Single-pole Tripping Applications using the GE 850R Recloser/Switch Control 850RGET-20093
Special Handling of Delta Mode WFC of Line-to-Line Voltage Vca PMCSnote77
Speed Sensor Requirements for Motor Protection 469GET-8415
SPM Power Factor Display During Testing SPMGET-8422
SPM Primary Current Rating Calculations SPMGET-8416
SQL Setup Installation Guide PMCSnote83
Stator Differential Protection during Transformer Inrush in the 489 489GET-8403
Substation Integration System Data Sheet PMCSnote61
Summary of Events for PMCS 5.1 Devices PMCSnote58
Synchronism Check Equipment GXS, IJSGER-2622A
Synchronizing multiple buses using common voltage measurements B30, B90, C30, C60, C70, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GET-8532
System Inspector PMCSnote48
T35/T60 Reference Winding Selection and CT T35, T60GET-8548
T60 Connection Winding Monitoring T60GET-8430
T60 Overexcitation Protection T60GET-8434
T60 Percent Differential Calculations T60GET-8425
T60 Restricted Ground Fault Protection Calculations T60GET-8427G
T60 Restricted Ground Fault Protection on Autotransformers T60GET-8428
T60 Transformer Types and Setup T35, T60GET-8433
Tabular and Large Faceplate Wizards In Delta Mode PMCSnote39
Tape Backup PMCSnote38
Task Switch Disable in Wonderware InTouch™ Applications PMCSnote27
Tee-Off Transformer Configuration for the T60 T60GET-8426
The Myth of Complexity: Configuration Mechanisms of Modern Microprocessor-Based Relays B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-4005
The Role of Utility Communications in a Deregulated Environment B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3982
The Source Concept Considerations in a Protective Relay B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3985
The Universal Relay: The Engine for Substation Automation B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3995
Thermal Trip Adjustment for Changing Current in Motor Relays 269Plus, 369, 469, M60GET-8419
Time Synchronization Guidelines PMCSnote5
Trip Circuit Supervision for M-Family Relays MIF, MIG, MIN, MIV, MIWGET-8465
Two vs. Three Overcurrent Elements for Phase Fault Protection in Feeder Relays 750_760, F35, F60GET-8392
Typical Oscillography Settings for the D60 D60GET-8480
Typical Oscillography Settings for the G60 G60GET-8481
Typical Oscillography Settings for the L90 L90GET-8482
Typical Oscillography Settings for the T60 T60GET-8483
UCA 2.0: The GE Experience B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GER-3974
UCA/MMS and UR Wizard Topics for PMCS PMCSnote81
Updgrading and Enhancing the Generator Protection System 489, DGP, G60, MGC, MIGGER-3967A
Upgrading PMCS 5.0 Installations to PMCS 5.1 PMCSnote42
UR Family GOOSE Communication between UR and Integrated MU320 B30, B90, C30, C60, C70, D30, D60, F35, F60, G30, G60, L60, L90, M60, N60, T35, T60, urfamilyGET-20085
UR Family Sensitive Directional Power (ANSI 32) Setup and Testing Application Note C60, F60, G30, G60, M60, N60, T60, URFamilyGET-20104
UR Relays Percent Differential Element Testing Application Note B30, B90, G30, G60, M60, T35, T60GET-20105A
Use of the Form-A Contact in UR Relays B30, C30, C60, D60, F35, F60, G60, L60, L90, M60, T35, T60GET-8436
Using the EPM 7700's Xpress Card as an Ethernet Gateway with PMCS PMCSnote68
Using the PMCS GE326TWY DDE Server PMCSnote82
Using the PQM Power Quality Meter for single-phase three-wire systems PQMGET-8487
Using the Suspend Port Feature in the PMCS DDE Server PMCSnote76
Variable Digital Filter Response Time in a Digital Distance Relay Alps, D60, DLPD, L60, L90, LPSGER-3798
Waveform Functions in Delta Mode Meters PMCSnote13
Waveform Scaling Factor Adjustment for PQM Firmware Versions 3.20 and 3.21 PMCSnote71
Wiring Connections: GE PLC, Stargate RS-485 Card and Ethernet Gateway PMCSnote18
Wonderware InTouch™ 7.0 Suitelink Protocol PMCSnote62

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